When decorating a home or a commercial project, choosing the right tile sizes is just as important as selecting color, texture, or style. The correct porcelain tile or ceramic wall tile size can visually enlarge a room, improve functionality, and even reduce maintenance. With a wide range of floor tile sizes (300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm, 600×1200mm) and wall tile sizes (200×300mm, 250×400mm, 300×600mm), knowing how to make the right decision will help you achieve the best result. 1. Consider the Size of the Room Small Rooms (bathroom, balcony, kitchen):For compact areas, medium to small tiles such as 300×300mm floor tiles or 300×600mm wall tiles are recommended. Smaller tiles reduce cutting waste and provide more grout lines, which increases slip resistance. Bathroom tiles often use smaller sizes to balance safety and design. Large Rooms (living room, lobby, open-plan space):For spacious interiors, large format porcelain tiles such as 600×600mm, 800×800mm, or 600×1200mm polished porcelain tiles are highly popular. These tiles create a seamless, modern look with fewer grout lines, making the room feel elegant and expansive.   2. Choosing Floor Tiles vs. Wall Tiles Floor Tiles:Floor tiles need to be thicker and more durable. Common sizes include 300×300mm, which is suitable for utility areas, 600×600mm porcelain floor tiles for modern interiors, and 600×1200mm large format floor tiles for luxury projects such as hotel lobbies or high-end villas. The choice of size also affects installation cost—larger tiles cover more space quickly, reducing labor. Wall Tiles:Wall tiles are usually lighter and thinner. Ceramic wall tiles with sizes like 200×300mm, 250×400mm, and 300×600mm are widely used in bathrooms, kitchens, and feature walls. Horizontal rectangular tiles make walls look wider, while vertical installation enhances the sense of height. For decorative designs, mosaic tiles or small ceramic tiles are often chosen to create visual highlights. 3. Style, Design, and Visual Effects Large Format Tiles (600×1200mm, 800×800mm):These create a sleek, minimalist style, perfect for modern living room floor tiles or commercial flooring. They reduce visual clutter, making spaces look bigger and more sophisticated. Medium and Small Tiles (300×300mm, 300×600mm):More suitable for kitchen wall tiles, bathroom floors, and areas with complex layouts. They allow flexible patterns and reduce cutting waste in smaller spaces. Rectangular Tiles:Laying rectangular tiles horizontally can make a room look wider, while vertical placement makes ceilings feel higher. This is especially useful for ceramic wall tiles in bathrooms and corridors.   4. Grout Lines and Maintenance The size of your tile affects grout lines: Large format tiles mean fewer grout joints, easier cleaning, and a more unified look. This is ideal for living rooms or commercial projects. Smaller tiles provide more slip resistance due to additional grout lines, which is essential for bathroom floor tiles and wet areas. Choosing the right grout color is also important: matching grout creates a seamless effect, while contrasting grout emphasizes tile patterns. 5. Practical Buying Tips Match Size with Space – Large format tiles for open spaces, smaller tiles for compact areas. Check Tile Thickness – Porcelain floor tiles are thicker, while ceramic wall tiles are thinner. Order Extra Tiles – Always purchase 5–10% more to account for cutting, damage, or future replacement. Consider Application Area – Use durable porcelain tiles for floors, and lightweight ceramic wall tiles for walls. Style Coordination – Choose sizes that match your design theme, whether modern minimalist or decorative traditional. Conclusion   Selecting the right tile sizes for floors and walls is key to creating a functional and beautiful space. Large format porcelain tiles bring elegance and a seamless effect to open areas, while smaller ceramic wall tiles add detail and flexibility in bathrooms and kitchens. Whether you are working on a residential project, a hotel lobby, or a commercial showroom, choosing the right size of floor tiles and wall tiles will ensure long-lasting durability and outstanding visual results.

When renovating or designing a bathroom, one of the most crucial decisions is selecting the right tiles. The choice of tiles will determine not only the bathroom’s appearance but also its safety, comfort, and ease of maintenance for years to come. Below are comprehensive guidelines to help you choose the best tiles for your bathroom.   1. Tile Material The material of the tile directly affects durability and performance: Porcelain Tiles: Highly durable, dense, and water-resistant. They are ideal for wet areas like shower floors and walls. Porcelain tiles are less porous than ceramic, meaning they absorb less water and last longer. Ceramic Tiles: Affordable and available in a wide variety of colors and patterns. They are suitable for walls and areas with less moisture exposure. Mosaic Tiles: Usually small-sized tiles, perfect for creating slip-resistant shower floors or decorative accent walls. Stone-Look or Marble-Effect Tiles: Provide a luxurious appearance while offering the practicality of porcelain or ceramic.     2. Slip Resistance and Safety Bathrooms are wet environments, so safety should be the top priority: Choose matte, textured, or anti-slip tiles for bathroom floors to reduce the risk of slipping. Many tiles have an R-rating (slip resistance grade). For bathrooms, tiles with R9–R11 are recommended. Consider using mosaic tiles for shower areas, as the extra grout lines increase friction and grip.     3. Tile Size and Layout The size and layout of tiles influence both style and practicality: Large-format tiles (e.g., 600x1200mm) create a modern, seamless look and make small bathrooms appear larger. They also mean fewer grout lines, which makes cleaning easier. Medium tiles (300x600mm) are versatile and balance aesthetics with functionality. Small tiles or mosaics work well in curved or irregular spaces and for creating detailed patterns. Tip: Always plan your tile layout before installation to avoid awkward cuts at edges or corners.     4. Color, Style, and Mood Color and design directly impact the atmosphere of the bathroom: Light tones (white, beige, light grey) brighten the space and create a sense of cleanliness. Dark tones (charcoal, navy, black) bring sophistication but require good lighting to avoid a cramped feel. Neutral palettes remain timeless and easy to match with other décor. Trendy options include marble-effect tiles for a luxurious look, wood-look tiles for a cozy spa-like feel, and terrazzo-style tiles for a modern statement.     5. Maintenance and Cleaning A bathroom is a high-use space, so tiles should be easy to clean: Polished or glazed tiles resist stains and are easy to wipe down. Choose tiles with fewer pores to prevent water absorption and mold growth. Minimize grout lines or use stain-resistant grout to reduce discoloration.     6. Different Areas, Different Tiles Not all parts of the bathroom need the same tiles: Floor Tiles: Must be anti-slip, durable, and resistant to wear. Wall Tiles: Can be glossy, decorative, or patterned since they face less direct wear. Shower Area: Use water-resistant tiles with good grip. Smaller tiles are often preferred. Accent Walls/Backsplashes: A good place to experiment with bold colors, mosaics, or textured tiles.     7. Budget Considerations Porcelain tiles are more expensive but last longer, making them cost-effective over time. Ceramic tiles are budget-friendly and versatile. Always consider the cost of installation and maintenance in addition to the tile price.         Conclusion   Choosing bathroom tiles involves more than just appearance. Consider the material, slip resistance, size, layout, style, and maintenance requirements to ensure both functionality and beauty. By selecting the right tiles for each area of your bathroom, you can create a safe, elegant, and long-lasting space that suits your lifestyle and design preferences.

Porcelain tiles are an excellent choice for both residential and commercial spaces due to their durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal. When choosing porcelain tiles, one of the most important factors to consider is the finish. The two most common finishes are matte and polished. While both have their unique qualities, understanding the differences between these finishes will help you make an informed decision based on your needs and style preferences.     1. What is Matte Porcelain Tile? Matte porcelain tiles have a non-reflective, smooth, and subtle surface. Unlike glossy finishes, matte tiles do not shine, and their natural, muted look gives a more understated, organic feel to a room. This finish is achieved by leaving the surface unpolished or with a slight texture that makes it less prone to glare. Advantages of Matte Porcelain Tiles: Slip Resistance: Matte tiles tend to provide better traction compared to polished ones, making them ideal for high-moisture areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and hallways. Easier Maintenance: Because they do not show smudges, fingerprints, or water spots as easily as polished tiles, matte finishes are lower maintenance and more practical for spaces that see a lot of foot traffic. Aesthetic Appeal: The soft, understated appearance of matte tiles fits well with a wide variety of interior styles, from rustic to contemporary. It’s perfect for creating a more relaxed, warm atmosphere. Durability: Matte tiles can conceal scratches or wear and tear better than their glossy counterparts. Best Uses for Matte Tiles: Bathrooms, kitchens, and wet areas where safety is a concern. High-traffic areas where maintenance is easier. Spaces that require a more natural, subtle look.       2. What is Polished Porcelain Tile? Polished porcelain tiles have a smooth, glossy surface that reflects light, giving them a shiny and elegant appearance. The surface of these tiles is polished to a high gloss, enhancing their visual appeal and giving them a luxurious, almost mirror-like finish. Polished tiles are often favored for their sophisticated look and are frequently used in spaces that aim to make a statement. Advantages of Polished Porcelain Tiles: Luxurious Look: Polished tiles create a striking, high-end appearance. The glossy finish is perfect for spaces where a sense of grandeur or elegance is desired, such as living rooms, foyers, or luxury hotels. Brightens Spaces: The reflective surface helps to enhance the lighting in a room, making it appear brighter and more open, which is particularly useful in smaller or poorly-lit areas. Easy to Clean: While polished tiles can show fingerprints and water spots, they are relatively easy to clean, and the smooth surface makes it simpler to wipe away dirt and grime. Timeless Elegance: Polished porcelain tiles are often associated with luxury and sophistication, making them a great choice for modern, sleek designs. Best Uses for Polished Tiles: Living rooms, dining rooms, and other areas where aesthetics and elegance are priorities. High-end commercial spaces such as hotels and restaurants. Large open spaces where the reflective surface can help create a bright, airy feel.       3. Key Differences Between Matte and Polished Porcelain Tiles Feature Matte Porcelain Tile Polished Porcelain Tile Appearance Subtle, non-reflective, natural look Shiny, reflective, high-gloss finish Slip Resistance Better traction, ideal for wet areas More slippery, not recommended for wet areas Maintenance Low maintenance, hides dirt and smudges Requires more frequent cleaning, shows fingerprints Durability Conceals scratches and wear well Prone to showing scratches and stains Aesthetic Style Modern, minimal, or rustic Elegant, luxurious, and sophisticated Brightness Absorbs light, creates a softer look Reflects light, makes spaces appear brighter     4. Which Should You Choose? The choice between matte and polished porcelain tiles ultimately depends on the functionality and style of the space you're designing. For practical areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways, matte tiles are often the best choice due to their slip resistance and low-maintenance nature. For high-end, show-stopping spaces such as living rooms, lobbies, or commercial areas, polished tiles are ideal to create a sophisticated and bright atmosphere.     Conclusion Both matte and polished porcelain tiles bring unique benefits to different types of spaces. Whether you prioritize ease of maintenance, safety, or aesthetics, understanding the distinct features of each finish will help you choose the right tile for your home or business.    

Features of Full-Body Glazed Porcelain Tiles Aesthetics Full-body glazed porcelain tiles can be treated with different glazes to display a variety of effects, such as marble imitation, wood grain simulation, etc., making indoor spaces look more upscale and beautiful. They can mimic the textures of various natural materials, meeting the needs of different decoration styles.   Economics Full-body glazed porcelain tiles are a relatively economical decorative choice, offering good decorative effects at a relatively low cost. Moreover, future maintenance costs are also low, making them suitable for decorating various places including homes and commercial establishments.   Multifunctionality Full-body glazed porcelain tiles not only have decorative properties but can also serve as insulation and protective materials, resisting external factors. They can be used in both indoor and outdoor spaces, such as interior walls and floors, exterior terraces and garage floors.   Sizes of Full-Body Glazed Porcelain Tiles In the market, full-body glazed porcelain tiles come in various sizes to choose from. Common sizes include 30X60cm, 30X90cm, 60X60cm, 80X80cm, 60X120cm, etc. There are also products available in different specifications like 24x24 inches (approximately 60.96x60.96cm) to meet the tiling needs of different spaces.   Application Scenarios of Full-Body Glazed Porcelain Tiles Residential Decoration In family residences, full-body glazed porcelain tiles can be used for floor laying in living rooms and bedrooms to enhance the overall texture of the space; they can also be used on bathroom and kitchen walls for aesthetics and easy cleaning. Commercial Establishments In hotels, shopping malls, office buildings, and other commercial venues, full-body glazed porcelain tiles can create an atmosphere that is both grand and tidy while enduring certain wear and tear from human traffic. Public Buildings In public buildings such as schools and hospitals, the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and aesthetics of full-body glazed porcelain tiles can play a great role in meeting decoration requirements while adapting to the usage requirements of public environments.

Introduction: In a delightful merger of aesthetics and functionality, the world of tiles finds itself intrinsically connected to the grandeur of the Olympic Games. As we delve deeper into this realm, we discover how these masterpieces of craftsmanship, representing China's exquisite tile industry, shine brightly alongside the Olympic spirit. Let us embark on a journey where the resilience, unity, and splendor of the Olympics intertwine with the elegance and versatility of tiles. Exquisite Tiles: An Olympic Symphony of Creativity In the realm of architectural wonders, tiles stand tall as the unsung heroes, showcasing a harmonious blend of strength and beauty. The waterproof and glossy polished glazed full body floor tiles, sized at an impressive 800*800, take center stage in this tale of artistic grandeur. With every step, one can sense the delicate elegance bestowed upon each tile, reflecting the tireless dedication of China's skilled craftsmen. Resilience: A Paralleled Triumph on the Olympic Stage The Olympic Games epitomize the indomitable spirit of athletes, who push beyond their limits to achieve greatness. Similarly, these tiles, built to withstand the test of time, embrace the essence of resilience. They serve as a testament to the unwavering commitment of manufacturers, providing a strong and enduring foundation for spaces that inspire and motivate. Unity: Tiles as a Tapestry of Collaboration The Olympics bring nations together, establishing an unmatched sense of unity among diverse cultures. Similarly, the tiles, originating from China, exude a global allure, transcending borders and languages. Like the athletes marching side by side during the Opening Ceremony, these glazed floor tiles symbolize unity, embracing both form and function to create spaces that invite harmony and togetherness. Splendor: Tiles Elevating Spaces to New Heights In the realm of architecture and design, tiles wield the power to transform ordinary spaces into majestic realm.Taking inspiration from the Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger," these full-body tiles embody that very same philosophy, adorning floors with a glossy polished finish that captures the essence of opulence. Each tile metamorphoses a room, painting a vibrant canvas where beauty and innovation converge. Conclusion: The synergy between tiles and the Olympic spirit is a perfect reflection of the beauty and grandeur within both realms. Just as athletes inspire us with their unwavering dedication and pursuit of excellence, these exquisite floor tiles stand as silent yet magnificent witnesses to the triumph of craftsmanship and creativity. By treading upon these polished glazed full-body tiles, we stride towards embracing the Olympic values of resilience, unity, and splendor our very lives and spaces.

Size: How much space you need to cover. You should choose a tile size based on how much space you need to cover. If you plan to install ceramic floor tiles in an area with high foot traffic, such as a hallway or entryway, make sure the tile size is large enough to accommodate people walking across it. Larger tiles can make a space feel more spacious and create fewer joint lines. For example, you might use larger tiles in living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms, and smaller tiles in kitchens and bathrooms. Durability: Ceramic tiles are long-lasting and require minimal maintenance Glossy tiles can make a space feel brighter and more spacious, but they can be slippery when wet, so they might not be ideal for kitchens or bathrooms. Durability The Porcelain Enamel Institute rates tiles on a scale of I–V for hardness, with higher grades being more resistant to chipping and scratching. Grade 5 porcelain tiles are the toughest and best for areas with heavy foot traffic.When checking the quality of a tile, you can make sure it's a perfect square or rectangle with sharp edges at right angles, and that it's not warped, cracked, or chipped. Style There are three types of ceramic tile: glazed, unglazed, and porcelain. Glazed tiles are coated with ceramic stains and glass-forming minerals, and can have a matte, semi-gloss, or high-gloss finish. Appearance: Color, pattern, and style can complement your decor Location: If the tiles are for an exterior space, like a garden or pool, you might want to consider that Water resistance: Ceramic tiles are water-resistant, which can be good for a laundry room Grout: The grout you choose can change the look of your space You can also consider the purpose of the tile, material, maintenance, and budget. Visiting a tile store or showroom can help you see and touch different options.

    What is the difference between glazed and unglazed floor tiles? Please check the following points.     Glazed and unglazed floor tiles differ in their surface finish. Glazed tiles have a layer of liquid glass applied to the surface, which is then baked onto the tile. This process gives the tile a smooth, glossy appearance and makes it resistant to stains and moisture. Glazed tiles are available in a wide range of colors, patterns, and finishes, making them popular for decorative purposes.     On the other hand, unglazed tiles do not have a glass coating and retain their natural, matte or textured surface. They are porous and need to be sealed to make them resistant to water and stains. Unglazed tiles are generally more slip-resistant than glazed tiles, making them suitable for areas that require more traction, such as bathrooms or outdoor spaces. In summary, the main differences between glazed and unglazed floor tiles lie in their surface finish, appearance, and performance characteristics.

For the most effective deep cleaning, always use a PH neutral cleaner, a diluted white vinegar solution and orange oil. The best tile cleaner for both bathroom and kitchen tiles depends on what type of tile you have and your stance on eco-friendly products. Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles both have very different cleaning requirements to natural stone for example, so it’s important to choose the right one for the job. To clean bathroom wall tiles effectively avoid using harsh chemicals and consider using natural ingredient cleaners where possible. Most porcelain and ceramic tiles are pre-sealed during manufacturing which makes them easier to maintain, simply use a PH neutral cleaner and a non-abrasive cloth to wipe clean the surface. Regular tile cleaning will make using natural products easier as sometimes they’re not as tough as chemical or solvent based products. A good way to clean bathroom tiles is with vinegar. Simply create a 50:50 diluted solution with white vinegar and water in a spray bottle and spray directly onto the surface. It can be used to clean soap scum from any surface including glass and tiles. All you have to do is buff it dry to avoid any streaks.   For tiles with a glossy glaze you should dust the surface of the tiles once every month, clean the surface with a non-abrasive cleaner and a microfibre cloth and then, for a streak-free finish, buff the tiles with a clean, dry cloth. If you’ve used a glass mosaic in your bathroom, make sure you buff them dry too to avoid unsightly water marks.   If you have chosen a textured tile, try using a clean, wet toothbrush to clean away grime and limescale in tight spaces. Cleaning textured bathroom tiles with baking soda is a great cleaning solution as it behaves like a paste, just mix 3 cups of baking soda to 1 cup of warm water and mix together. You can also use this mixture to scrub the grout

In this article, we take you through the best way to clean kitchen tiles and wall tiles, cleaning different types of materials and the best tile cleaner. It’s important to clean and maintain bathroom tiles and kitchen tiles properly, not only for good hygiene but also to keep them in good condition, avoiding any damage or wear over time. If you’re cleaning wall tiles behind the cooker in the kitchen then you need to know how to clean grease off kitchen tiles as it will slowly build up over time. A degreasing agent is probably required to first remove any built-up cooking grease and oils. Follow the degreasing agent’s manufacturers guidelines and then follow with a clean, wet cloth and buff with a dry cloth.   Cleaning kitchen tiles with vinegar is possible but we’d advise diluting the solution with at least 50% water as acid can ruin the surface of some tiles. If you have stubborn stains, use the vinegar but then wash the tiles down immediately with fresh clean water to reduce the acidity levels.   A brilliant cleaning product and natural degreaser is orange or lemon oil. Simply drip a few drops directly on to the surface of the tile then wipe with a damp cloth or sponge and clean water to remove the grease whilst making your home smell fresh.   The best way to clean floor tiles is to invest in a good steam mop, it’s how to clean kitchen floor tiles efficiently and quickly. Most steam mops are water only but some can be used in conjunction with cleaning fluids and you can add in a few drops of vinegar for a natural cleaning agent if you wish. The steam mop sterilises any germs whilst also cleaning off surface grim. The best part are the removable pads, you simply put them in the washing machine so your mop stays hygienically clean much longer than a regular damp mop with minimal effort.   To help future cleaning, your choice of tile grout can also make a big difference. If it’s being used for a kitchen splashback  a darker grout will show less stains and discolouration over a longer period of time.   Also, once dried, you can apply a topical which is usually a spray that dries in a few minutes, this will help stop the build-up of dirt, oil and grime and helps prolong the life of your grout. Using a steam mop is a great way to clean your grout without compromising this protective sealer, most mops are equipped with different attachments to suit the different areas of your home

    Choosing the right grout for tile floors is important for a durable and attractive finish. Here are some tips:     1. Consider the tile material: Different types of tiles, such as ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone, have varying requirements for grout. Choose a grout that is compatible with your specific tile material.     2. Analyze the grout width: The width of the grout lines has an impact on the overall look and maintenance of your tile floor. Narrow grout lines (1/8 inch or less) enhance the seamless look, while wider lines (3/16 to 1/4 inch) provide more visibility and can accommodate variations in tile size.     3. Decide on grout color: Grout color can enhance the appearance of your tile floor. Matching grout color creates a seamless look, while contrasting grout highlights the tile design. Keep in mind that lighter colors may show stains more easily.     4. Evaluate durability: High-traffic areas require more durable grout options. Epoxy grout is highly resistant to stains and moisture, making it ideal for kitchens and bathrooms. Cementitious grout is a popular choice for general tile flooring.     5. Consider maintenance: Some grouts are more resistant to stains and require less maintenance. Stain-resistant grouts can be a good option, especially for areas prone to spills and dirt.     6. Seek professional advice: If you're unsure about which grout to choose, consult with a professional tile installer or a knowledgeable home improvement store employee. They can provide guidance based on your specific needs and preferences.     Remember, selecting the right grout for your tile floors contributes to their longevity and aesthetic appeal.

Cleanliness and appearance are of utmost importance. The selection of tiles for our living areas, such as bathrooms, kitchens, feature walls, and elevators, can be very challenging. We must be careful when choosing the size and kind of tiles for each room because, in addition to beauty, utility and longevity are crucial considerations when choosing wall tiles. The ideal option for bathroom wall tile would be:   Easy to clean Tolerant to water condensation Synchronous to available space and light   The accent wall a significant impact in both residential and business environments. A TV back wall, a highlighter wall in the dining room, or a wall in a hallway where picture frames, honours, and certificates are hung can all be worked on in residential areas.   These residential wall tiles must be strong, resistant to the elements, simple to install, and aesthetically pleasing to complement your design aesthetic. You can choose 3D wall tiles, wooden finish tiles, stone wall tiles, decorative wall tiles, or digital wall tiles to transform your home's atmosphere in an instant:   Add artistic impressions with large size digital tiles Natural hues with stone and wood finish tiles for walls Add purity of white with glossy white ceramic tiles Digitally coordinated tiles for creating specific marks Large mural size tiles for the luxurious classic look to your living room To add a special touch that supports the entire ambience, choose Johnson wall tiles with natural stone, comfortable wood, geometric designs, floral, and abstract themes in a variety of colours, tints, and finishes. Similar to bathrooms, where stains are a common issue, the kitchen is an area where stains are a problem, so choosing the right tiles for the space depends on their size, surface finish, and ease of maintenance. We advise using floor tiles that are scratch- and stain-free, as well as is simple to clean.

  The water absorption rate of a tile refers to the ratio of the weight of the tile itself to the weight of the water after the suction, which reflects the adsorption and penetration ability of the tile. The water absorption rate is closely related to the strength of the tiles, and the water absorption rate is low, which indicates that the compactness of the tile is higher and the strength of the tiles is higher, and vice versa. Water absorption is a crucial indicator of the quality of a tile, but it is not an absolute indicator. Pursuing a low water absorption rate may also cause problems. Different spaces have different requirements for water absorption, and the way of paving will differ. According to the latest revised ceramic tiles (GB/T 4100–2015) standard, ceramic tiles can be divided into: Porcelain tiles (water absorption E ≤ 0.5%), tantalum tiles (water absorption 0.5% ≤ E ≤ 3%), enamel tiles (water absorption 6% ≤ E ≤ 10%), ceramic tiles (water absorption rate 10% the above).   It can be seen that there is no uniform water absorption standard for tiles. Different products have different standards depending on the applicable space. Generally speaking, the floor tiles are mostly porcelain or enamel.   The national common standard is 3% ≥ floor tiles have a water absorption rate of ≥0.5%. They are qualified; wall tiles are generally fine tantalum tiles, enamel tiles, or ceramic tiles. The national common standards are: 12% ≥ wall tile water absorption ≥ 3% is qualified. In the quality sampling of tiles, water absorption is a vital test index, which affects the properties of tile hardness, strength, and wear resistance to a large extent. Within the standard range, the lower the water absorption rate, the higher the density of tiles, the better the hardness and strength of the product, and the higher the inherent stability. If the water absorption rate is higher than the national standard, the tile absorbs too much water, and the quality defects such as discoloration, hollowing, falling off and cracking easily occur after the tile is paved, thus causing consumer disputes.